mmu.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2012-01-10 bernard porting to AM1808
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rthw.h>
#include <board.h>
#include "cp15.h"
#define DESC_SEC (0x2)
#define CB (3<<2) //cache_on, write_back
#define CNB (2<<2) //cache_on, write_through
#define NCB (1<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF on
#define NCNB (0<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off
#define AP_RW (3<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RW
#define AP_RO (2<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RO
#define XN (1<<4) // eXecute Never
#define DOMAIN_FAULT (0x0)
#define DOMAIN_CHK (0x1)
#define DOMAIN_NOTCHK (0x3)
#define DOMAIN0 (0x0<<5)
#define DOMAIN1 (0x1<<5)
#define DOMAIN0_ATTR (DOMAIN_CHK<<0)
#define DOMAIN1_ATTR (DOMAIN_FAULT<<2)
/* Read/Write, cache, write back */
#define RW_CB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CB|DESC_SEC)
/* Read/Write, cache, write through */
#define RW_CNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CNB|DESC_SEC)
/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define RW_NCNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC)
/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer, no execute */
#define RW_NCNBXN (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC|XN)
/* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
#define RW_FAULT (AP_RW|DOMAIN1|NCNB|DESC_SEC)
/* dump 2nd level page table */
void rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table_2nd(rt_uint32_t *ptb)
{
int i;
int fcnt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
rt_uint32_t pte2 = ptb[i];
if ((pte2 & 0x3) == 0)
{
if (fcnt == 0)
rt_kprintf(" ");
rt_kprintf("%04x: ", i);
fcnt++;
if (fcnt == 16)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (fcnt != 0)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
rt_kprintf(" %04x: %x: ", i, pte2);
if ((pte2 & 0x3) == 0x1)
{
rt_kprintf("L,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
((pte2 >> 7) | (pte2 >> 4))& 0xf,
(pte2 >> 15) & 0x1,
((pte2 >> 10) | (pte2 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("S,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
((pte2 >> 7) | (pte2 >> 4))& 0xf, pte2 & 0x1,
((pte2 >> 4) | (pte2 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
}
}
void rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table(rt_uint32_t *ptb)
{
int i;
int fcnt = 0;
rt_kprintf("page table@%p\n", ptb);
for (i = 0; i < 1024*4; i++)
{
rt_uint32_t pte1 = ptb[i];
if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0)
{
rt_kprintf("%03x: ", i);
fcnt++;
if (fcnt == 16)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (fcnt != 0)
{
rt_kprintf("fault\n");
fcnt = 0;
}
rt_kprintf("%03x: %08x: ", i, pte1);
if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0x3)
{
rt_kprintf("LPAE\n");
}
else if ((pte1 & 0x3) == 0x1)
{
rt_kprintf("pte,ns:%d,domain:%d\n",
(pte1 >> 3) & 0x1, (pte1 >> 5) & 0xf);
/*
*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table_2nd((void*)((pte1 & 0xfffffc000)
* - 0x80000000 + 0xC0000000));
*/
}
else if (pte1 & (1 << 18))
{
rt_kprintf("super section,ns:%d,ap:%x,xn:%d,texcb:%02x\n",
(pte1 >> 19) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 13) | (pte1 >> 10))& 0xf,
(pte1 >> 4) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 10) | (pte1 >> 2)) & 0x1f);
}
else
{
rt_kprintf("section,ns:%d,ap:%x,"
"xn:%d,texcb:%02x,domain:%d\n",
(pte1 >> 19) & 0x1,
((pte1 >> 13) | (pte1 >> 10))& 0xf,
(pte1 >> 4) & 0x1,
(((pte1 & (0x7 << 12)) >> 10) |
((pte1 & 0x0c) >> 2)) & 0x1f,
(pte1 >> 5) & 0xf);
}
}
}
/* level1 page table, each entry for 1MB memory. */
volatile static unsigned long MMUTable[4*1024] __attribute__((aligned(16*1024)));
void rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(rt_uint32_t vaddrStart,
rt_uint32_t vaddrEnd,
rt_uint32_t paddrStart,
rt_uint32_t attr)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile int i, nSec;
pTT = (rt_uint32_t *)MMUTable + (vaddrStart >> 20);
nSec = (vaddrEnd >> 20) - (vaddrStart >> 20);
for(i = 0; i <= nSec; i++)
{
*pTT = attr | (((paddrStart >> 20) + i) << 20);
pTT++;
}
}
unsigned long rt_hw_set_domain_register(unsigned long domain_val)
{
unsigned long old_domain;
asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : "=r" (old_domain));
asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0\n" : :"r" (domain_val) : "memory");
return old_domain;
}
void rt_hw_mmu_init(void)
{
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_disable();
rt_hw_cpu_icache_disable();
rt_cpu_mmu_disable();
/* set page table */
/* 4G 1:1 memory */
rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(0, 0xffffffff-1, 0, RW_CB);
/* IO memory region */
rt_hw_mmu_setmtt(0x44000000, 0x80000000-1, 0x44000000, RW_NCNBXN);
/*rt_hw_cpu_dump_page_table(MMUTable);*/
rt_hw_set_domain_register(0x55555555);
rt_cpu_tlb_set(MMUTable);
rt_cpu_mmu_enable();
rt_hw_cpu_icache_enable();
rt_hw_cpu_dcache_enable();
}