start_rvds.S
16.8 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* SAM7.S: Startup file for Atmel AT91SAM7 device series */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* This file is part of the uVision/ARM development tools. */
;/* Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Keil Software. All rights reserved. */
;/* This software may only be used under the terms of a valid, current, */
;/* end user licence from KEIL for a compatible version of KEIL software */
;/* development tools. Nothing else gives you the right to use this software. */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/*
; * The SAM7.S code is executed after CPU Reset. This file may be
; * translated with the following SET symbols. In uVision these SET
; * symbols are entered under Options - ASM - Define.
; *
; * REMAP: when set the startup code remaps exception vectors from
; * on-chip RAM to address 0.
; *
; * RAM_INTVEC: when set the startup code copies exception vectors
; * from on-chip Flash to on-chip RAM.
; */
; Standard definitions of Mode bits and Interrupt (I & F) flags in PSRs
; 2009-12-28 MingBai Bug fix (USR mode stack removed).
; 2009-12-29 MingBai Merge svc and irq stack, add abort handler.
Mode_USR EQU 0x10
Mode_FIQ EQU 0x11
Mode_IRQ EQU 0x12
Mode_SVC EQU 0x13
Mode_ABT EQU 0x17
Mode_UND EQU 0x1B
Mode_SYS EQU 0x1F
I_Bit EQU 0x80 ; when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled
F_Bit EQU 0x40 ; when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled
; Internal Memory Base Addresses
FLASH_BASE EQU 0x00100000
RAM_BASE EQU 0x00200000
;// <h> Stack Configuration (Stack Sizes in Bytes)
;// <o0> Undefined Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o1> Supervisor Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o2> Abort Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o3> Fast Interrupt Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o4> Interrupt Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// <o5> User/System Mode <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>
UND_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000000
SVC_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000000
ABT_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000000
FIQ_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000000
IRQ_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000100
USR_Stack_Size EQU 0x00000000
ISR_Stack_Size EQU (UND_Stack_Size + SVC_Stack_Size + ABT_Stack_Size + \
FIQ_Stack_Size + IRQ_Stack_Size)
AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem SPACE USR_Stack_Size
__initial_sp SPACE ISR_Stack_Size
Stack_Top
;// <h> Heap Configuration
;// <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF>
;// </h>
Heap_Size EQU 0x00000000
AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base
Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size
__heap_limit
; Reset Controller (RSTC) definitions
RSTC_BASE EQU 0xFFFFFD00 ; RSTC Base Address
RSTC_MR EQU 0x08 ; RSTC_MR Offset
;/*
;// <e> Reset Controller (RSTC)
;// <o1.0> URSTEN: User Reset Enable
;// <i> Enables NRST Pin to generate Reset
;// <o1.8..11> ERSTL: External Reset Length <0-15>
;// <i> External Reset Time in 2^(ERSTL+1) Slow Clock Cycles
;// </e>
;*/
RSTC_SETUP EQU 1
RSTC_MR_Val EQU 0xA5000401
; Embedded Flash Controller (EFC) definitions
EFC_BASE EQU 0xFFFFFF00 ; EFC Base Address
EFC0_FMR EQU 0x60 ; EFC0_FMR Offset
EFC1_FMR EQU 0x70 ; EFC1_FMR Offset
;// <e> Embedded Flash Controller 0 (EFC0)
;// <o1.16..23> FMCN: Flash Microsecond Cycle Number <0-255>
;// <i> Number of Master Clock Cycles in 1us
;// <o1.8..9> FWS: Flash Wait State
;// <0=> Read: 1 cycle / Write: 2 cycles
;// <1=> Read: 2 cycle / Write: 3 cycles
;// <2=> Read: 3 cycle / Write: 4 cycles
;// <3=> Read: 4 cycle / Write: 4 cycles
;// </e>
EFC0_SETUP EQU 1
EFC0_FMR_Val EQU 0x00320100
;// <e> Embedded Flash Controller 1 (EFC1)
;// <o1.16..23> FMCN: Flash Microsecond Cycle Number <0-255>
;// <i> Number of Master Clock Cycles in 1us
;// <o1.8..9> FWS: Flash Wait State
;// <0=> Read: 1 cycle / Write: 2 cycles
;// <1=> Read: 2 cycle / Write: 3 cycles
;// <2=> Read: 3 cycle / Write: 4 cycles
;// <3=> Read: 4 cycle / Write: 4 cycles
;// </e>
EFC1_SETUP EQU 0
EFC1_FMR_Val EQU 0x00320100
; Watchdog Timer (WDT) definitions
WDT_BASE EQU 0xFFFFFD40 ; WDT Base Address
WDT_MR EQU 0x04 ; WDT_MR Offset
;// <e> Watchdog Timer (WDT)
;// <o1.0..11> WDV: Watchdog Counter Value <0-4095>
;// <o1.16..27> WDD: Watchdog Delta Value <0-4095>
;// <o1.12> WDFIEN: Watchdog Fault Interrupt Enable
;// <o1.13> WDRSTEN: Watchdog Reset Enable
;// <o1.14> WDRPROC: Watchdog Reset Processor
;// <o1.28> WDDBGHLT: Watchdog Debug Halt
;// <o1.29> WDIDLEHLT: Watchdog Idle Halt
;// <o1.15> WDDIS: Watchdog Disable
;// </e>
WDT_SETUP EQU 1
WDT_MR_Val EQU 0x00008000
; Power Mangement Controller (PMC) definitions
PMC_BASE EQU 0xFFFFFC00 ; PMC Base Address
PMC_MOR EQU 0x20 ; PMC_MOR Offset
PMC_MCFR EQU 0x24 ; PMC_MCFR Offset
PMC_PLLR EQU 0x2C ; PMC_PLLR Offset
PMC_MCKR EQU 0x30 ; PMC_MCKR Offset
PMC_SR EQU 0x68 ; PMC_SR Offset
PMC_MOSCEN EQU (1<<0) ; Main Oscillator Enable
PMC_OSCBYPASS EQU (1<<1) ; Main Oscillator Bypass
PMC_OSCOUNT EQU (0xFF<<8) ; Main OScillator Start-up Time
PMC_DIV EQU (0xFF<<0) ; PLL Divider
PMC_PLLCOUNT EQU (0x3F<<8) ; PLL Lock Counter
PMC_OUT EQU (0x03<<14) ; PLL Clock Frequency Range
PMC_MUL EQU (0x7FF<<16) ; PLL Multiplier
PMC_USBDIV EQU (0x03<<28) ; USB Clock Divider
PMC_CSS EQU (3<<0) ; Clock Source Selection
PMC_PRES EQU (7<<2) ; Prescaler Selection
PMC_MOSCS EQU (1<<0) ; Main Oscillator Stable
PMC_LOCK EQU (1<<2) ; PLL Lock Status
PMC_MCKRDY EQU (1<<3) ; Master Clock Status
;// <e> Power Mangement Controller (PMC)
;// <h> Main Oscillator
;// <o1.0> MOSCEN: Main Oscillator Enable
;// <o1.1> OSCBYPASS: Oscillator Bypass
;// <o1.8..15> OSCCOUNT: Main Oscillator Startup Time <0-255>
;// </h>
;// <h> Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
;// <o2.0..7> DIV: PLL Divider <0-255>
;// <o2.16..26> MUL: PLL Multiplier <0-2047>
;// <i> PLL Output is multiplied by MUL+1
;// <o2.14..15> OUT: PLL Clock Frequency Range
;// <0=> 80..160MHz <1=> Reserved
;// <2=> 150..220MHz <3=> Reserved
;// <o2.8..13> PLLCOUNT: PLL Lock Counter <0-63>
;// <o2.28..29> USBDIV: USB Clock Divider
;// <0=> None <1=> 2 <2=> 4 <3=> Reserved
;// </h>
;// <o3.0..1> CSS: Clock Source Selection
;// <0=> Slow Clock
;// <1=> Main Clock
;// <2=> Reserved
;// <3=> PLL Clock
;// <o3.2..4> PRES: Prescaler
;// <0=> None
;// <1=> Clock / 2 <2=> Clock / 4
;// <3=> Clock / 8 <4=> Clock / 16
;// <5=> Clock / 32 <6=> Clock / 64
;// <7=> Reserved
;// </e>
PMC_SETUP EQU 1
PMC_MOR_Val EQU 0x00000601
PMC_PLLR_Val EQU 0x00191C05
PMC_MCKR_Val EQU 0x00000007
PRESERVE8
; Area Definition and Entry Point
; Startup Code must be linked first at Address at which it expects to run.
AREA RESET, CODE, READONLY
ARM
; Exception Vectors
; Mapped to Address 0.
; Absolute addressing mode must be used.
; Dummy Handlers are implemented as infinite loops which can be modified.
Vectors LDR PC,Reset_Addr
LDR PC,Undef_Addr
LDR PC,SWI_Addr
LDR PC,PAbt_Addr
LDR PC,DAbt_Addr
NOP ; Reserved Vector
LDR PC,IRQ_Addr
LDR PC,FIQ_Addr
Reset_Addr DCD Reset_Handler
Undef_Addr DCD Undef_Handler
SWI_Addr DCD SWI_Handler
PAbt_Addr DCD PAbt_Handler
DAbt_Addr DCD DAbt_Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved Address
IRQ_Addr DCD IRQ_Handler
FIQ_Addr DCD FIQ_Handler
Undef_Handler B Undef_Handler
SWI_Handler B SWI_Handler
PAbt_Handler B Abort_Handler
DAbt_Handler B Abort_Handler
FIQ_Handler B FIQ_Handler
; Reset Handler
EXPORT Reset_Handler
Reset_Handler
; Setup RSTC
IF RSTC_SETUP != 0
LDR R0, =RSTC_BASE
LDR R1, =RSTC_MR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #RSTC_MR]
ENDIF
; Setup EFC0
IF EFC0_SETUP != 0
LDR R0, =EFC_BASE
LDR R1, =EFC0_FMR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #EFC0_FMR]
ENDIF
; Setup EFC1
IF EFC1_SETUP != 0
LDR R0, =EFC_BASE
LDR R1, =EFC1_FMR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #EFC1_FMR]
ENDIF
; Setup WDT
IF WDT_SETUP != 0
LDR R0, =WDT_BASE
LDR R1, =WDT_MR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #WDT_MR]
ENDIF
; Setup PMC
IF PMC_SETUP != 0
LDR R0, =PMC_BASE
; Setup Main Oscillator
LDR R1, =PMC_MOR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #PMC_MOR]
; Wait until Main Oscillator is stablilized
IF (PMC_MOR_Val:AND:PMC_MOSCEN) != 0
MOSCS_Loop LDR R2, [R0, #PMC_SR]
ANDS R2, R2, #PMC_MOSCS
BEQ MOSCS_Loop
ENDIF
; Setup the PLL
IF (PMC_PLLR_Val:AND:PMC_MUL) != 0
LDR R1, =PMC_PLLR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #PMC_PLLR]
; Wait until PLL is stabilized
PLL_Loop LDR R2, [R0, #PMC_SR]
ANDS R2, R2, #PMC_LOCK
BEQ PLL_Loop
ENDIF
; Select Clock
IF (PMC_MCKR_Val:AND:PMC_CSS) == 1 ; Main Clock Selected
LDR R1, =PMC_MCKR_Val
AND R1, #PMC_CSS
STR R1, [R0, #PMC_MCKR]
WAIT_Rdy1 LDR R2, [R0, #PMC_SR]
ANDS R2, R2, #PMC_MCKRDY
BEQ WAIT_Rdy1
LDR R1, =PMC_MCKR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #PMC_MCKR]
WAIT_Rdy2 LDR R2, [R0, #PMC_SR]
ANDS R2, R2, #PMC_MCKRDY
BEQ WAIT_Rdy2
ELIF (PMC_MCKR_Val:AND:PMC_CSS) == 3 ; PLL Clock Selected
LDR R1, =PMC_MCKR_Val
AND R1, #PMC_PRES
STR R1, [R0, #PMC_MCKR]
WAIT_Rdy1 LDR R2, [R0, #PMC_SR]
ANDS R2, R2, #PMC_MCKRDY
BEQ WAIT_Rdy1
LDR R1, =PMC_MCKR_Val
STR R1, [R0, #PMC_MCKR]
WAIT_Rdy2 LDR R2, [R0, #PMC_SR]
ANDS R2, R2, #PMC_MCKRDY
BEQ WAIT_Rdy2
ENDIF ; Select Clock
ENDIF ; PMC_SETUP
; Copy Exception Vectors to Internal RAM
IF :DEF:RAM_INTVEC
ADR R8, Vectors ; Source
LDR R9, =RAM_BASE ; Destination
LDMIA R8!, {R0-R7} ; Load Vectors
STMIA R9!, {R0-R7} ; Store Vectors
LDMIA R8!, {R0-R7} ; Load Handler Addresses
STMIA R9!, {R0-R7} ; Store Handler Addresses
ENDIF
; Remap on-chip RAM to address 0
MC_BASE EQU 0xFFFFFF00 ; MC Base Address
MC_RCR EQU 0x00 ; MC_RCR Offset
IF :DEF:REMAP
LDR R0, =MC_BASE
MOV R1, #1
STR R1, [R0, #MC_RCR] ; Remap
ENDIF
; Setup Stack for each mode
LDR R0, =Stack_Top
; Enter Undefined Instruction Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_UND:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
;SUB R0, R0, #UND_Stack_Size
; Enter Abort Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_ABT:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
;SUB R0, R0, #ABT_Stack_Size
; Enter FIQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_FIQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
;SUB R0, R0, #FIQ_Stack_Size
; Enter IRQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_IRQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
;SUB R0, R0, #IRQ_Stack_Size
; Enter Supervisor Mode and set its Stack Pointer
MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_SVC:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit
MOV SP, R0
; SUB R0, R0, #SVC_Stack_Size
; Enter User Mode and set its Stack Pointer
; MSR CPSR_c, #Mode_USR
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB
EXPORT __initial_sp
ELSE
; No usr mode stack here.
;MOV SP, R0
;SUB SL, SP, #USR_Stack_Size
ENDIF
; Enter the C code
IMPORT __main
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
IMPORT rt_interrupt_enter
IMPORT rt_interrupt_leave
IMPORT rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
IMPORT rt_interrupt_from_thread
IMPORT rt_interrupt_to_thread
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_irq
IMPORT rt_hw_trap_abort
IMPORT rt_interrupt_nest
Abort_Handler PROC
EXPORT Abort_Handler
stmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
LDR r0, =rt_interrupt_nest
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #0
DeadLoop BHI DeadLoop ; Abort happened in irq mode, halt system.
bl rt_interrupt_enter
bl rt_hw_trap_abort
bl rt_interrupt_leave
b SWITCH
ENDP
IRQ_Handler PROC
EXPORT IRQ_Handler
STMFD sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
BL rt_interrupt_enter
BL rt_hw_trap_irq
BL rt_interrupt_leave
; if rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set, jump to
; rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
SWITCH LDR r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
LDR r1, [r0]
CMP r1, #1
BEQ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
LDMFD sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
SUBS pc, lr, #4
ENDP
; /*
; * void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do(rt_base_t flag)
; */
rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do PROC
EXPORT rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
MOV r1, #0 ; clear flag
STR r1, [r0]
LDMFD sp!, {r0-r12,lr}; reload saved registers
STMFD sp!, {r0-r3} ; save r0-r3
MOV r1, sp
ADD sp, sp, #16 ; restore sp
SUB r2, lr, #4 ; save old task's pc to r2
MRS r3, spsr ; get cpsr of interrupt thread
; switch to SVC mode and no interrupt
MSR cpsr_c, #I_Bit|F_Bit|Mode_SVC
STMFD sp!, {r2} ; push old task's pc
STMFD sp!, {r4-r12,lr}; push old task's lr,r12-r4
MOV r4, r1 ; Special optimised code below
MOV r5, r3
LDMFD r4!, {r0-r3}
STMFD sp!, {r0-r3} ; push old task's r3-r0
STMFD sp!, {r5} ; push old task's cpsr
MRS r4, spsr
STMFD sp!, {r4} ; push old task's spsr
LDR r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
LDR r5, [r4]
STR sp, [r5] ; store sp in preempted tasks's TCB
LDR r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
LDR r6, [r6]
LDR sp, [r6] ; get new task's stack pointer
LDMFD sp!, {r4} ; pop new task's spsr
MSR spsr_cxsf, r4
LDMFD sp!, {r4} ; pop new task's psr
MSR cpsr_cxsf, r4
LDMFD sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc} ; pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc
ENDP
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB
EXPORT __heap_base
EXPORT __heap_limit
ELSE
; User Initial Stack & Heap
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY
IMPORT __use_two_region_memory
EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap
LDR R0, = Heap_Mem
LDR R1, = (Stack_Mem + IRQ_Stack_Size)
LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)
LDR R3, = Stack_Mem
BX LR
ENDIF
END