mips_regs.h 39.3 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2021, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2019-12-04     Jiaxun Yang  Initial version
 */

#ifndef _MIPS_REGS_H_
#define _MIPS_REGS_H_
#include <rtconfig.h>
#define REG_A0  4
#define REG_SP  29
#define REG_GP  28
#define REG_FP  30
#define REG_RA  31

#ifndef ARCH_MIPS64
#define zero    $0  /* wired zero */
#define AT  $1  /* assembler temp  - uppercase because of ".set at" */
#define v0  $2  /* return value */
#define v1  $3
#define a0  $4  /* argument registers */
#define a1  $5
#define a2  $6
#define a3  $7
#define t0  $8  /* caller saved */
#define t1  $9
#define t2  $10
#define t3  $11
#define t4  $12
#define ta0 $12
#define t5  $13
#define ta1 $13
#define t6  $14
#define ta2 $14
#define t7  $15
#define ta3 $15
#define s0  $16 /* callee saved */
#define s1  $17
#define s2  $18
#define s3  $19
#define s4  $20
#define s5  $21
#define s6  $22
#define s7  $23
#define t8  $24 /* caller saved */
#define t9  $25
#define jp  $25 /* PIC jump register */
#define k0  $26 /* kernel scratch */
#define k1  $27
#define gp  $28 /* global pointer */
#define sp  $29 /* stack pointer */
#define fp  $30 /* frame pointer */
#define s8  $30 /* same like fp! */
#define ra  $31 /* return address */

#else

#define zero    $0  /* wired zero */
#define AT  $at /* assembler temp - uppercase because of ".set at" */
#define v0  $2  /* return value - caller saved */
#define v1  $3
#define a0  $4  /* argument registers */
#define a1  $5
#define a2  $6
#define a3  $7
#define a4  $8  /* arg reg 64 bit; caller saved in 32 bit */
#define ta0 $8
#define a5  $9
#define ta1 $9
#define a6  $10
#define ta2 $10
#define a7  $11
#define ta3 $11
#define t0  $12 /* caller saved */
#define t1  $13
#define t2  $14
#define t3  $15
#define s0  $16 /* callee saved */
#define s1  $17
#define s2  $18
#define s3  $19
#define s4  $20
#define s5  $21
#define s6  $22
#define s7  $23
#define t8  $24 /* caller saved */
#define t9  $25 /* callee address for PIC/temp */
#define jp  $25 /* PIC jump register */
#define k0  $26 /* kernel temporary */
#define k1  $27
#define gp  $28 /* global pointer - caller saved for PIC */
#define sp  $29 /* stack pointer */
#define fp  $30 /* frame pointer */
#define s8  $30 /* callee saved */
#define ra  $31 /* return address */

#endif

#define fv0 $f0  /* return value */
#define fv0f    $f1
#define fv1 $f2
#define fv1f    $f3
#define fa0 $f12     /* argument registers */
#define fa0f    $f13
#define fa1 $f14
#define fa1f    $f15
#define ft0 $f4  /* caller saved */
#define ft0f    $f5
#define ft1 $f6
#define ft1f    $f7
#define ft2 $f8
#define ft2f    $f9
#define ft3 $f10
#define ft3f    $f11
#define ft4 $f16
#define ft4f    $f17
#define ft5 $f18
#define ft5f    $f19
#define fs0 $f20     /* callee saved */
#define fs0f    $f21
#define fs1 $f22
#define fs1f    $f23
#define fs2 $f24
#define fs2f    $f25
#define fs3 $f26
#define fs3f    $f27
#define fs4 $f28
#define fs4f    $f29
#define fs5 $f30
#define fs5f    $f31

#define fcr31   $31  /* FPU status register */


/*
 * The following macros are especially useful for __asm__
 * inline assembler.
 */
#ifndef __STR
#define __STR(x) #x
#endif
#ifndef STR
#define STR(x) __STR(x)
#endif

/*
 *  Configure language
 */
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define _ULCAST_
#else
#define _ULCAST_ (unsigned long)
#endif

/*
 * Coprocessor 0 register names
 */
#define CP0_INDEX $0
#define CP0_RANDOM $1
#define CP0_ENTRYLO0 $2
#define CP0_ENTRYLO1 $3
#define CP0_CONF $3
#define CP0_CONTEXT $4
#define CP0_PAGEMASK $5
#define CP0_WIRED $6
#define CP0_INFO $7
#define CP0_BADVADDR $8
#define CP0_COUNT $9
#define CP0_ENTRYHI $10
#define CP0_COMPARE $11
#define CP0_STATUS $12
#define CP0_CAUSE $13
#define CP0_EPC $14
#define CP0_PRID $15
#define CP0_CONFIG $16
#define CP0_LLADDR $17
#define CP0_WATCHLO $18
#define CP0_WATCHHI $19
#define CP0_XCONTEXT $20
#define CP0_FRAMEMASK $21
#define CP0_DIAGNOSTIC $22
#define CP0_DEBUG $23
#define CP0_DEPC $24
#define CP0_PERFORMANCE $25
#define CP0_ECC $26
#define CP0_CACHEERR $27
#define CP0_TAGLO $28
#define CP0_TAGHI $29
#define CP0_ERROREPC $30
#define CP0_DESAVE $31

/*
 * R4640/R4650 cp0 register names.  These registers are listed
 * here only for completeness; without MMU these CPUs are not useable
 * by Linux.  A future ELKS port might take make Linux run on them
 * though ...
 */
#define CP0_IBASE $0
#define CP0_IBOUND $1
#define CP0_DBASE $2
#define CP0_DBOUND $3
#define CP0_CALG $17
#define CP0_IWATCH $18
#define CP0_DWATCH $19

/*
 * Coprocessor 0 Set 1 register names
 */
#define CP0_S1_DERRADDR0  $26
#define CP0_S1_DERRADDR1  $27
#define CP0_S1_INTCONTROL $20

/*
 *  TX39 Series
 */
#define CP0_TX39_CACHE  $7

/*
 * Coprocessor 1 (FPU) register names
 */
#define CP1_REVISION    $0
#define CP1_UFR     $1
#define CP1_UNFR    $4
#define CP1_FCCR    $25
#define CP1_FEXR    $26
#define CP1_FENR    $28
#define CP1_STATUS  $31


/*
 * Bits in the MIPS32/64 coprocessor 1 (FPU) revision register.
 */
#define MIPS_FPIR_S     (_ULCAST_(1) << 16)
#define MIPS_FPIR_D     (_ULCAST_(1) << 17)
#define MIPS_FPIR_PS        (_ULCAST_(1) << 18)
#define MIPS_FPIR_3D        (_ULCAST_(1) << 19)
#define MIPS_FPIR_W     (_ULCAST_(1) << 20)
#define MIPS_FPIR_L     (_ULCAST_(1) << 21)
#define MIPS_FPIR_F64       (_ULCAST_(1) << 22)
#define MIPS_FPIR_HAS2008   (_ULCAST_(1) << 23)
#define MIPS_FPIR_UFRP      (_ULCAST_(1) << 28)
#define MIPS_FPIR_FREP      (_ULCAST_(1) << 29)

/*
 * Bits in the MIPS32/64 coprocessor 1 (FPU) condition codes register.
 */
#define MIPS_FCCR_CONDX_S   0
#define MIPS_FCCR_CONDX     (_ULCAST_(255) << MIPS_FCCR_CONDX_S)
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND0_S   0
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND0     (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FCCR_COND0_S)
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND1_S   1
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND1     (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FCCR_COND1_S)
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND2_S   2
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND2     (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FCCR_COND2_S)
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND3_S   3
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND3     (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FCCR_COND3_S)
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND4_S   4
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND4     (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FCCR_COND4_S)
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND5_S   5
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND5     (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FCCR_COND5_S)
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND6_S   6
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND6     (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FCCR_COND6_S)
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND7_S   7
#define MIPS_FCCR_COND7     (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FCCR_COND7_S)

/*
 * Bits in the MIPS32/64 coprocessor 1 (FPU) enables register.
 */
#define MIPS_FENR_FS_S      2
#define MIPS_FENR_FS        (_ULCAST_(1) << MIPS_FENR_FS_S)

/*
 * FPU Status Register Values
 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND_S  23                  /* $fcc0 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND    (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_COND_S)

#define FPU_CSR_FS_S    24      /* flush denormalised results to 0 */
#define FPU_CSR_FS  (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_FS_S)

#define FPU_CSR_FO      0x00400000
#define FPU_CSR_FN      0x00200000

#define FPU_CSR_CONDX_S 25                  /* $fcc[7:1] */
#define FPU_CSR_CONDX   (_ULCAST_(127) << FPU_CSR_CONDX_S)
#define FPU_CSR_COND1_S 25                  /* $fcc1 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND1   (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_COND1_S)
#define FPU_CSR_COND2_S 26                  /* $fcc2 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND2   (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_COND2_S)
#define FPU_CSR_COND3_S 27                  /* $fcc3 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND3   (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_COND3_S)
#define FPU_CSR_COND4_S 28                  /* $fcc4 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND4   (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_COND4_S)
#define FPU_CSR_COND5_S 29                  /* $fcc5 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND5   (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_COND5_S)
#define FPU_CSR_COND6_S 30                  /* $fcc6 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND6   (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_COND6_S)
#define FPU_CSR_COND7_S 31                  /* $fcc7 */
#define FPU_CSR_COND7   (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_COND7_S)

/*
 * Bits 22:20 of the FPU Status Register will be read as 0,
 * and should be written as zero.
 */
#define FPU_CSR_RSVD    (_ULCAST_(7) << 20)

#define FPU_CSR_ABS2008 (_ULCAST_(1) << 19)
#define FPU_CSR_NAN2008 (_ULCAST_(1) << 18)

/*
 * X the exception cause indicator
 * E the exception enable
 * S the sticky/flag bit
*/
#define FPU_CSR_ALL_X   0x0003f000
#define FPU_CSR_UNI_X   0x00020000
#define FPU_CSR_INV_X   0x00010000
#define FPU_CSR_DIV_X   0x00008000
#define FPU_CSR_OVF_X   0x00004000
#define FPU_CSR_UDF_X   0x00002000
#define FPU_CSR_INE_X   0x00001000

#define FPU_CSR_ALL_E   0x00000f80
#define FPU_CSR_INV_E   0x00000800
#define FPU_CSR_DIV_E   0x00000400
#define FPU_CSR_OVF_E   0x00000200
#define FPU_CSR_UDF_E   0x00000100
#define FPU_CSR_INE_E   0x00000080

#define FPU_CSR_ALL_S   0x0000007c
#define FPU_CSR_INV_S   0x00000040
#define FPU_CSR_DIV_S   0x00000020
#define FPU_CSR_OVF_S   0x00000010
#define FPU_CSR_UDF_S   0x00000008
#define FPU_CSR_INE_S   0x00000004

/* Bits 0 and 1 of FPU Status Register specify the rounding mode */
#define FPU_CSR_RM  0x00000003
#define FPU_CSR_RN  0x0 /* nearest */
#define FPU_CSR_RZ  0x1 /* towards zero */
#define FPU_CSR_RU  0x2 /* towards +Infinity */
#define FPU_CSR_RD  0x3 /* towards -Infinity */

#define PM_4K       0x00000000
#define PM_16K      0x00006000
#define PM_64K      0x0001e000
#define PM_256K     0x0007e000
#define PM_1M       0x001fe000
#define PM_4M       0x007fe000
#define PM_16M      0x01ffe000
#define PM_64M      0x07ffe000
#define PM_256M     0x1fffe000


/*
 * Values used for computation of new tlb entries
 */
#define PL_4K       12
#define PL_16K      14
#define PL_64K      16
#define PL_256K     18
#define PL_1M       20
#define PL_4M       22
#define PL_16M      24
#define PL_64M      26
#define PL_256M     28

/*
 * R4x00 interrupt enable / cause bits
 */
#define IE_SW0          (_ULCAST_(1) <<  8)
#define IE_SW1          (_ULCAST_(1) <<  9)
#define IE_IRQ0         (_ULCAST_(1) << 10)
#define IE_IRQ1         (_ULCAST_(1) << 11)
#define IE_IRQ2         (_ULCAST_(1) << 12)
#define IE_IRQ3         (_ULCAST_(1) << 13)
#define IE_IRQ4         (_ULCAST_(1) << 14)
#define IE_IRQ5         (_ULCAST_(1) << 15)

/*
 * R4x00 interrupt cause bits
 */
#define C_SW0           (_ULCAST_(1) <<  8)
#define C_SW1           (_ULCAST_(1) <<  9)
#define C_IRQ0          (_ULCAST_(1) << 10)
#define C_IRQ1          (_ULCAST_(1) << 11)
#define C_IRQ2          (_ULCAST_(1) << 12)
#define C_IRQ3          (_ULCAST_(1) << 13)
#define C_IRQ4          (_ULCAST_(1) << 14)
#define C_IRQ5          (_ULCAST_(1) << 15)

/*
 * Bitfields in the R4xx0 cp0 status register
 */
#define ST0_IE          0x00000001
#define ST0_EXL         0x00000002
#define ST0_ERL         0x00000004
#define ST0_KSU         0x00000018
#  define KSU_USER      0x00000010
#  define KSU_SUPERVISOR    0x00000008
#  define KSU_KERNEL        0x00000000
#define ST0_UX          0x00000020
#define ST0_SX          0x00000040
#define ST0_KX          0x00000080
#define ST0_DE          0x00010000
#define ST0_CE          0x00020000

/*
 * Bitfields in the R[23]000 cp0 status register.
 */
#define ST0_IEC                 0x00000001
#define ST0_KUC         0x00000002
#define ST0_IEP         0x00000004
#define ST0_KUP         0x00000008
#define ST0_IEO         0x00000010
#define ST0_KUO         0x00000020
/* bits 6 & 7 are reserved on R[23]000 */
#define ST0_ISC         0x00010000
#define ST0_SWC         0x00020000
#define ST0_CM          0x00080000

/*
 * Bits specific to the R4640/R4650
 */
#define ST0_UM          (_ULCAST_(1) <<  4)
#define ST0_IL          (_ULCAST_(1) << 23)
#define ST0_DL          (_ULCAST_(1) << 24)


/*
 * Status register bits available in all MIPS CPUs.
 */
#define ST0_IM          0x0000ff00
#define  STATUSB_IP0        8
#define  STATUSF_IP0        (_ULCAST_(1) <<  8)
#define  STATUSB_IP1        9
#define  STATUSF_IP1        (_ULCAST_(1) <<  9)
#define  STATUSB_IP2        10
#define  STATUSF_IP2        (_ULCAST_(1) << 10)
#define  STATUSB_IP3        11
#define  STATUSF_IP3        (_ULCAST_(1) << 11)
#define  STATUSB_IP4        12
#define  STATUSF_IP4        (_ULCAST_(1) << 12)
#define  STATUSB_IP5        13
#define  STATUSF_IP5        (_ULCAST_(1) << 13)
#define  STATUSB_IP6        14
#define  STATUSF_IP6        (_ULCAST_(1) << 14)
#define  STATUSB_IP7        15
#define  STATUSF_IP7        (_ULCAST_(1) << 15)
#define  STATUSB_IP8        0
#define  STATUSF_IP8        (_ULCAST_(1) <<  0)
#define  STATUSB_IP9        1
#define  STATUSF_IP9        (_ULCAST_(1) <<  1)
#define  STATUSB_IP10       2
#define  STATUSF_IP10       (_ULCAST_(1) <<  2)
#define  STATUSB_IP11       3
#define  STATUSF_IP11       (_ULCAST_(1) <<  3)
#define  STATUSB_IP12       4
#define  STATUSF_IP12       (_ULCAST_(1) <<  4)
#define  STATUSB_IP13       5
#define  STATUSF_IP13       (_ULCAST_(1) <<  5)
#define  STATUSB_IP14       6
#define  STATUSF_IP14       (_ULCAST_(1) <<  6)
#define  STATUSB_IP15       7
#define  STATUSF_IP15       (_ULCAST_(1) <<  7)
#define ST0_CH          0x00040000
#define ST0_SR          0x00100000
#define ST0_TS          0x00200000
#define ST0_BEV         0x00400000
#define ST0_RE          0x02000000
#define ST0_FR          0x04000000
#define ST0_CU          0xf0000000
#define ST0_CU0         0x10000000
#define ST0_CU1         0x20000000
#define ST0_CU1_SHIFT           29
#define ST0_CU2         0x40000000
#define ST0_CU3         0x80000000
#define ST0_XX          0x80000000  /* MIPS IV naming */

/*
 * Bitfields and bit numbers in the coprocessor 0 cause register.
 *
 * Refer to your MIPS R4xx0 manual, chapter 5 for explanation.
 */
#define  CAUSEB_EXCCODE     2
#define  CAUSEF_EXCCODE     (_ULCAST_(31)  <<  2)
#define  CAUSEB_IP      8
#define  CAUSEF_IP      (_ULCAST_(255) <<  8)
#define  CAUSEB_IP0     8
#define  CAUSEF_IP0     (_ULCAST_(1)   <<  8)
#define  CAUSEB_IP1     9
#define  CAUSEF_IP1     (_ULCAST_(1)   <<  9)
#define  CAUSEB_IP2     10
#define  CAUSEF_IP2     (_ULCAST_(1)   << 10)
#define  CAUSEB_IP3     11
#define  CAUSEF_IP3     (_ULCAST_(1)   << 11)
#define  CAUSEB_IP4     12
#define  CAUSEF_IP4     (_ULCAST_(1)   << 12)
#define  CAUSEB_IP5     13
#define  CAUSEF_IP5     (_ULCAST_(1)   << 13)
#define  CAUSEB_IP6     14
#define  CAUSEF_IP6     (_ULCAST_(1)   << 14)
#define  CAUSEB_IP7     15
#define  CAUSEF_IP7     (_ULCAST_(1)   << 15)
#define  CAUSEB_IV      23
#define  CAUSEF_IV      (_ULCAST_(1)   << 23)
#define  CAUSEB_CE      28
#define  CAUSEF_CE      (_ULCAST_(3)   << 28)
#define  CAUSEB_BD      31
#define  CAUSEF_BD      (_ULCAST_(1)   << 31)

/*
 * Bits in the coprocessor 0 config register.
 */
/* Generic bits.  */
#define CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA      0
#define CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA     1
#define CONF_CM_UNCACHED        2
#define CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT    3
#define CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE     4
#define CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW        5
#define CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW        6
#define CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED    7
#define CONF_CM_CMASK           7
#define CONF_BE         (_ULCAST_(1) << 15)

/* Bits common to various processors.  */
#define CONF_CU         (_ULCAST_(1) <<  3)
#define CONF_DB         (_ULCAST_(1) <<  4)
#define CONF_IB         (_ULCAST_(1) <<  5)
#define CONF_DC         (_ULCAST_(7) <<  6)
#define CONF_IC         (_ULCAST_(7) <<  9)
#define CONF_EB         (_ULCAST_(1) << 13)
#define CONF_EM         (_ULCAST_(1) << 14)
#define CONF_SM         (_ULCAST_(1) << 16)
#define CONF_SC         (_ULCAST_(1) << 17)
#define CONF_EW         (_ULCAST_(3) << 18)
#define CONF_EP         (_ULCAST_(15)<< 24)
#define CONF_EC         (_ULCAST_(7) << 28)
#define CONF_CM         (_ULCAST_(1) << 31)

/* Bits specific to the R4xx0.  */
#define R4K_CONF_SW     (_ULCAST_(1) << 20)
#define R4K_CONF_SS     (_ULCAST_(1) << 21)
#define R4K_CONF_SB     (_ULCAST_(3) << 22)

/* Bits specific to the R5000.  */
#define R5K_CONF_SE     (_ULCAST_(1) << 12)
#define R5K_CONF_SS     (_ULCAST_(3) << 20)

/* Bits specific to the R10000.  */
#define R10K_CONF_DN        (_ULCAST_(3) <<  3)
#define R10K_CONF_CT        (_ULCAST_(1) <<  5)
#define R10K_CONF_PE        (_ULCAST_(1) <<  6)
#define R10K_CONF_PM        (_ULCAST_(3) <<  7)
#define R10K_CONF_EC        (_ULCAST_(15)<<  9)
#define R10K_CONF_SB        (_ULCAST_(1) << 13)
#define R10K_CONF_SK        (_ULCAST_(1) << 14)
#define R10K_CONF_SS        (_ULCAST_(7) << 16)
#define R10K_CONF_SC        (_ULCAST_(7) << 19)
#define R10K_CONF_DC        (_ULCAST_(7) << 26)
#define R10K_CONF_IC        (_ULCAST_(7) << 29)

/* Bits specific to the VR41xx.  */
#define VR41_CONF_CS        (_ULCAST_(1) << 12)
#define VR41_CONF_M16       (_ULCAST_(1) << 20)
#define VR41_CONF_AD        (_ULCAST_(1) << 23)

/* Bits specific to the R30xx.  */
#define R30XX_CONF_FDM      (_ULCAST_(1) << 19)
#define R30XX_CONF_REV      (_ULCAST_(1) << 22)
#define R30XX_CONF_AC       (_ULCAST_(1) << 23)
#define R30XX_CONF_RF       (_ULCAST_(1) << 24)
#define R30XX_CONF_HALT     (_ULCAST_(1) << 25)
#define R30XX_CONF_FPINT    (_ULCAST_(7) << 26)
#define R30XX_CONF_DBR      (_ULCAST_(1) << 29)
#define R30XX_CONF_SB       (_ULCAST_(1) << 30)
#define R30XX_CONF_LOCK     (_ULCAST_(1) << 31)

/* Bits specific to the TX49.  */
#define TX49_CONF_DC        (_ULCAST_(1) << 16)
#define TX49_CONF_IC        (_ULCAST_(1) << 17)  /* conflict with CONF_SC */
#define TX49_CONF_HALT      (_ULCAST_(1) << 18)
#define TX49_CONF_CWFON     (_ULCAST_(1) << 27)

/* Bits specific to the MIPS32/64 PRA.  */
#define MIPS_CONF_MT        (_ULCAST_(7) <<  7)
#define MIPS_CONF_AR        (_ULCAST_(7) << 10)
#define MIPS_CONF_AT        (_ULCAST_(3) << 13)
#define MIPS_CONF_M     (_ULCAST_(1) << 31)

/*
 * R10000 performance counter definitions.
 *
 * FIXME: The R10000 performance counter opens a nice way to implement CPU
 *        time accounting with a precission of one cycle.  I don't have
 *        R10000 silicon but just a manual, so ...
 */

/*
 * Events counted by counter #0
 */
#define CE0_CYCLES          0
#define CE0_INSN_ISSUED         1
#define CE0_LPSC_ISSUED         2
#define CE0_S_ISSUED            3
#define CE0_SC_ISSUED           4
#define CE0_SC_FAILED           5
#define CE0_BRANCH_DECODED      6
#define CE0_QW_WB_SECONDARY     7
#define CE0_CORRECTED_ECC_ERRORS    8
#define CE0_ICACHE_MISSES       9
#define CE0_SCACHE_I_MISSES     10
#define CE0_SCACHE_I_WAY_MISSPREDICTED  11
#define CE0_EXT_INTERVENTIONS_REQ   12
#define CE0_EXT_INVALIDATE_REQ      13
#define CE0_VIRTUAL_COHERENCY_COND  14
#define CE0_INSN_GRADUATED      15

/*
 * Events counted by counter #1
 */
#define CE1_CYCLES          0
#define CE1_INSN_GRADUATED      1
#define CE1_LPSC_GRADUATED      2
#define CE1_S_GRADUATED         3
#define CE1_SC_GRADUATED        4
#define CE1_FP_INSN_GRADUATED       5
#define CE1_QW_WB_PRIMARY       6
#define CE1_TLB_REFILL          7
#define CE1_BRANCH_MISSPREDICTED    8
#define CE1_DCACHE_MISS         9
#define CE1_SCACHE_D_MISSES     10
#define CE1_SCACHE_D_WAY_MISSPREDICTED  11
#define CE1_EXT_INTERVENTION_HITS   12
#define CE1_EXT_INVALIDATE_REQ      13
#define CE1_SP_HINT_TO_CEXCL_SC_BLOCKS  14
#define CE1_SP_HINT_TO_SHARED_SC_BLOCKS 15

/*
 * These flags define in which priviledge mode the counters count events
 */
#define CEB_USER    8   /* Count events in user mode, EXL = ERL = 0 */
#define CEB_SUPERVISOR  4   /* Count events in supvervisor mode EXL = ERL = 0 */
#define CEB_KERNEL  2   /* Count events in kernel mode EXL = ERL = 0 */
#define CEB_EXL     1   /* Count events with EXL = 1, ERL = 0 */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#define CAUSE_EXCCODE(x) ((CAUSEF_EXCCODE & (x->cp0_cause)) >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE)
#define CAUSE_EPC(x) (x->cp0_epc + (((x->cp0_cause & CAUSEF_BD) >> CAUSEB_BD) << 2))

/*
 * Functions to access the r10k performance counter and control registers
 */
#define read_r10k_perf_cntr(counter)                            \
({ unsigned int __res;                                          \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        "mfpc\t%0, "STR(counter)                                \
        : "=r" (__res));                                        \
        __res;})

#define write_r10k_perf_cntr(counter,val)                       \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        "mtpc\t%0, "STR(counter)                                \
        : : "r" (val));

#define read_r10k_perf_cntl(counter)                            \
({ unsigned int __res;                                          \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        "mfps\t%0, "STR(counter)                                \
        : "=r" (__res));                                        \
        __res;})

#define write_r10k_perf_cntl(counter,val)                       \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        "mtps\t%0, "STR(counter)                                \
        : : "r" (val));

/*
 * Macros to access the system control coprocessor
 */

#define __read_32bit_c0_register(source, sel)               \
({ int __res;                               \
    if (sel == 0)                           \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            "mfc0\t%0, " #source "\n\t"         \
            : "=r" (__res));                \
    else                                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips32\n\t"              \
            "mfc0\t%0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"       \
            ".set\tmips0\n\t"               \
            : "=r" (__res));                \
    __res;                              \
})

#define __read_64bit_c0_register(source, sel)               \
({ unsigned long __res;                         \
    if (sel == 0)                           \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips3\n\t"               \
            "dmfc0\t%0, " #source "\n\t"            \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : "=r" (__res));                \
    else                                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips64\n\t"              \
            "dmfc0\t%0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"      \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : "=r" (__res));                \
    __res;                              \
})

#define __write_32bit_c0_register(register, sel, value)         \
do {                                    \
    if (sel == 0)                           \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            "mtc0\t%z0, " #register "\n\t"          \
            : : "Jr" (value));              \
    else                                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips32\n\t"              \
            "mtc0\t%z0, " #register ", " #sel "\n\t"    \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : : "Jr" (value));              \
} while (0)

#define __write_64bit_c0_register(register, sel, value)         \
do {                                    \
    if (sel == 0)                           \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips3\n\t"               \
            "dmtc0\t%z0, " #register "\n\t"         \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : : "Jr" (value));              \
    else                                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips64\n\t"              \
            "dmtc0\t%z0, " #register ", " #sel "\n\t"   \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : : "Jr" (value));              \
} while (0)

#define __read_ulong_c0_register(reg, sel)              \
    ((sizeof(unsigned long) == 4) ?                 \
    __read_32bit_c0_register(reg, sel) :                \
    __read_64bit_c0_register(reg, sel))

#define __write_ulong_c0_register(reg, sel, val)            \
do {                                    \
    if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 4)                 \
        __write_32bit_c0_register(reg, sel, val);       \
    else                                \
        __write_64bit_c0_register(reg, sel, val);       \
} while (0)

/*
 * These versions are only needed for systems with more than 38 bits of
 * physical address space running the 32-bit kernel.  That's none atm :-)
 */
#define __read_64bit_c0_split(source, sel)              \
({                                  \
    unsigned long long val;                     \
    unsigned long flags;                        \
                                    \
    local_irq_save(flags);                      \
    if (sel == 0)                           \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips64\n\t"              \
            "dmfc0\t%M0, " #source "\n\t"           \
            "dsll\t%L0, %M0, 32\n\t"            \
            "dsrl\t%M0, %M0, 32\n\t"            \
            "dsrl\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"            \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : "=r" (val));                  \
    else                                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips64\n\t"              \
            "dmfc0\t%M0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"     \
            "dsll\t%L0, %M0, 32\n\t"            \
            "dsrl\t%M0, %M0, 32\n\t"            \
            "dsrl\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"            \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : "=r" (val));                  \
    local_irq_restore(flags);                   \
                                    \
    val;                                \
})

#define __write_64bit_c0_split(source, sel, val)            \
do {                                    \
    unsigned long flags;                        \
                                    \
    local_irq_save(flags);                      \
    if (sel == 0)                           \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips64\n\t"              \
            "dsll\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"            \
            "dsrl\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"            \
            "dsll\t%M0, %M0, 32\n\t"            \
            "or\t%L0, %L0, %M0\n\t"             \
            "dmtc0\t%L0, " #source "\n\t"           \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : : "r" (val));                 \
    else                                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                   \
            ".set\tmips64\n\t"              \
            "dsll\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"            \
            "dsrl\t%L0, %L0, 32\n\t"            \
            "dsll\t%M0, %M0, 32\n\t"            \
            "or\t%L0, %L0, %M0\n\t"             \
            "dmtc0\t%L0, " #source ", " #sel "\n\t"     \
            ".set\tmips0"                   \
            : : "r" (val));                 \
    local_irq_restore(flags);                   \
} while (0)

#define read_c0_index()     __read_32bit_c0_register($0, 0)
#define write_c0_index(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($0, 0, val)

#define read_c0_entrylo0()  __read_ulong_c0_register($2, 0)
#define write_c0_entrylo0(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($2, 0, val)

#define read_c0_entrylo1()  __read_ulong_c0_register($3, 0)
#define write_c0_entrylo1(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($3, 0, val)

#define read_c0_conf()      __read_32bit_c0_register($3, 0)
#define write_c0_conf(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($3, 0, val)

#define read_c0_context()   __read_ulong_c0_register($4, 0)
#define write_c0_context(val)   __write_ulong_c0_register($4, 0, val)

#define read_c0_pagemask()  __read_32bit_c0_register($5, 0)
#define write_c0_pagemask(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($5, 0, val)

#define read_c0_wired()     __read_32bit_c0_register($6, 0)
#define write_c0_wired(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($6, 0, val)

#define read_c0_info()      __read_32bit_c0_register($7, 0)

#define read_c0_cache()     __read_32bit_c0_register($7, 0) /* TX39xx */
#define write_c0_cache(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($7, 0, val)

#define read_c0_count()     __read_32bit_c0_register($9, 0)
#define write_c0_count(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($9, 0, val)

#define read_c0_entryhi()   __read_ulong_c0_register($10, 0)
#define write_c0_entryhi(val)   __write_ulong_c0_register($10, 0, val)

#define read_c0_compare()   __read_32bit_c0_register($11, 0)
#define write_c0_compare(val)   __write_32bit_c0_register($11, 0, val)

#define read_c0_status()    __read_32bit_c0_register($12, 0)
#define write_c0_status(val)    __write_32bit_c0_register($12, 0, val)

#define read_c0_cause()     __read_32bit_c0_register($13, 0)
#define write_c0_cause(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($13, 0, val)

#define read_c0_prid()      __read_32bit_c0_register($15, 0)

#define read_c0_ebase()     __read_32bit_c0_register($15, 1)
#define write_c0_ebase(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($15, 1, val)

#define read_c0_config()    __read_32bit_c0_register($16, 0)
#define read_c0_config1()   __read_32bit_c0_register($16, 1)
#define read_c0_config2()   __read_32bit_c0_register($16, 2)
#define read_c0_config3()   __read_32bit_c0_register($16, 3)
#define write_c0_config(val)    __write_32bit_c0_register($16, 0, val)
#define write_c0_config1(val)   __write_32bit_c0_register($16, 1, val)
#define write_c0_config2(val)   __write_32bit_c0_register($16, 2, val)
#define write_c0_config3(val)   __write_32bit_c0_register($16, 3, val)

/*
 * The WatchLo register.  There may be upto 8 of them.
 */
#define read_c0_watchlo0()  __read_ulong_c0_register($18, 0)
#define read_c0_watchlo1()  __read_ulong_c0_register($18, 1)
#define read_c0_watchlo2()  __read_ulong_c0_register($18, 2)
#define read_c0_watchlo3()  __read_ulong_c0_register($18, 3)
#define read_c0_watchlo4()  __read_ulong_c0_register($18, 4)
#define read_c0_watchlo5()  __read_ulong_c0_register($18, 5)
#define read_c0_watchlo6()  __read_ulong_c0_register($18, 6)
#define read_c0_watchlo7()  __read_ulong_c0_register($18, 7)
#define write_c0_watchlo0(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($18, 0, val)
#define write_c0_watchlo1(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($18, 1, val)
#define write_c0_watchlo2(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($18, 2, val)
#define write_c0_watchlo3(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($18, 3, val)
#define write_c0_watchlo4(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($18, 4, val)
#define write_c0_watchlo5(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($18, 5, val)
#define write_c0_watchlo6(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($18, 6, val)
#define write_c0_watchlo7(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($18, 7, val)

/*
 * The WatchHi register.  There may be upto 8 of them.
 */
#define read_c0_watchhi0()  __read_32bit_c0_register($19, 0)
#define read_c0_watchhi1()  __read_32bit_c0_register($19, 1)
#define read_c0_watchhi2()  __read_32bit_c0_register($19, 2)
#define read_c0_watchhi3()  __read_32bit_c0_register($19, 3)
#define read_c0_watchhi4()  __read_32bit_c0_register($19, 4)
#define read_c0_watchhi5()  __read_32bit_c0_register($19, 5)
#define read_c0_watchhi6()  __read_32bit_c0_register($19, 6)
#define read_c0_watchhi7()  __read_32bit_c0_register($19, 7)

#define write_c0_watchhi0(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($19, 0, val)
#define write_c0_watchhi1(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($19, 1, val)
#define write_c0_watchhi2(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($19, 2, val)
#define write_c0_watchhi3(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($19, 3, val)
#define write_c0_watchhi4(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($19, 4, val)
#define write_c0_watchhi5(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($19, 5, val)
#define write_c0_watchhi6(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($19, 6, val)
#define write_c0_watchhi7(val)  __write_32bit_c0_register($19, 7, val)

#define read_c0_xcontext()  __read_ulong_c0_register($20, 0)
#define write_c0_xcontext(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($20, 0, val)

#define read_c0_intcontrol()    __read_32bit_c0_register($20, 1)
#define write_c0_intcontrol(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($20, 1, val)

#define read_c0_framemask() __read_32bit_c0_register($21, 0)
#define write_c0_framemask(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($21, 0, val)

#define read_c0_debug()     __read_32bit_c0_register($23, 0)
#define write_c0_debug(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($23, 0, val)

#define read_c0_depc()      __read_ulong_c0_register($24, 0)
#define write_c0_depc(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($24, 0, val)

#define read_c0_ecc()       __read_32bit_c0_register($26, 0)
#define write_c0_ecc(val)   __write_32bit_c0_register($26, 0, val)

#define read_c0_derraddr0() __read_ulong_c0_register($26, 1)
#define write_c0_derraddr0(val) __write_ulong_c0_register($26, 1, val)

#define read_c0_cacheerr()  __read_32bit_c0_register($27, 0)

#define read_c0_derraddr1() __read_ulong_c0_register($27, 1)
#define write_c0_derraddr1(val) __write_ulong_c0_register($27, 1, val)

#define read_c0_taglo()     __read_32bit_c0_register($28, 0)
#define write_c0_taglo(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($28, 0, val)

#define read_c0_taghi()     __read_32bit_c0_register($29, 0)
#define write_c0_taghi(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($29, 0, val)

#define read_c0_errorepc()  __read_ulong_c0_register($30, 0)
#define write_c0_errorepc(val)  __write_ulong_c0_register($30, 0, val)

#define read_c0_epc()       __read_ulong_c0_register($14, 0)
#define write_c0_epc(val)   __write_ulong_c0_register($14, 0, val)

#if 1
/*
 * Macros to access the system control coprocessor
 */
#define read_32bit_cp0_register(source)                         \
({ int __res;                                                   \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
    ".set\tpush\n\t"                    \
    ".set\treorder\n\t"                 \
        "mfc0\t%0,"STR(source)"\n\t"                            \
    ".set\tpop"                     \
        : "=r" (__res));                                        \
        __res;})

#define read_32bit_cp0_set1_register(source)                    \
({ int __res;                                                   \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
    ".set\tpush\n\t"                    \
    ".set\treorder\n\t"                 \
        "cfc0\t%0,"STR(source)"\n\t"                            \
    ".set\tpop"                     \
        : "=r" (__res));                                        \
        __res;})

/*
 * For now use this only with interrupts disabled!
 */
#define read_64bit_cp0_register(source)                         \
({ int __res;                                                   \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        ".set\tmips3\n\t"                                       \
        "dmfc0\t%0,"STR(source)"\n\t"                           \
        ".set\tmips0"                                           \
        : "=r" (__res));                                        \
        __res;})

#define write_32bit_cp0_register(register,value)                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        "mtc0\t%0,"STR(register)"\n\t"              \
    "nop"                           \
        : : "r" (value));

#define write_32bit_cp0_set1_register(register,value)           \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        "ctc0\t%0,$"STR(register)"\n\t"             \
    "nop"                           \
        : : "r" (value));

#define write_64bit_cp0_register(register,value)                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        ".set\tmips3\n\t"                                       \
        "dmtc0\t%0,"STR(register)"\n\t"                         \
        ".set\tmips0"                                           \
        : : "r" (value))

/*
 * This should be changed when we get a compiler that support the MIPS32 ISA.
 */
#define read_mips32_cp0_config1()                               \
({ int __res;                                                   \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
    ".set\tnoreorder\n\t"                                   \
    ".set\tnoat\n\t"                                        \
    "#.set\tmips64\n\t"                 \
    "#mfc0\t$1, $16, 1\n\t"                 \
    "#.set\tmips0\n\t"                  \
         ".word\t0x40018001\n\t"                                 \
    "move\t%0,$1\n\t"                                       \
    ".set\tat\n\t"                                          \
    ".set\treorder"                                         \
    :"=r" (__res));                                         \
        __res;})

#endif
/*
 * Macros to access the floating point coprocessor control registers
 */
#define read_32bit_cp1_register(source)                         \
({ int __res;                                                   \
    __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
    ".set\tpush\n\t"                    \
    ".set\treorder\n\t"                 \
        "cfc1\t%0,$"STR(source)"\n\t"                            \
    ".set\tpop"                     \
        : "=r" (__res));                                        \
        __res;})

#define write_32bit_cp1_register(register,value)                \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
        "ctc1\t%0,$"STR(register)"\n\t"             \
    "nop"                           \
        : : "r" (value));

/* TLB operations. */
static inline void tlb_probe(void)
{
    __asm__ __volatile__(
        ".set noreorder\n\t"
        "tlbp\n\t"
        ".set reorder");
}

static inline void tlb_read(void)
{
    __asm__ __volatile__(
        ".set noreorder\n\t"
        "tlbr\n\t"
        ".set reorder");
}

static inline void tlb_write_indexed(void)
{
    __asm__ __volatile__(
        ".set noreorder\n\t"
        "tlbwi\n\t"
        ".set reorder");
}

static inline void tlb_write_random(void)
{
    __asm__ __volatile__(
        ".set noreorder\n\t"
        "tlbwr\n\t"
        ".set reorder");
}

/*
 * Manipulate bits in a c0 register.
 */
#define __BUILD_SET_C0(name,register)               \
static inline unsigned int                  \
set_c0_##name(unsigned int set)                 \
{                               \
    unsigned int res;                   \
                                \
    res = read_c0_##name();                 \
    res |= set;                     \
    write_c0_##name(res);                   \
                                \
    return res;                     \
}                               \
                                \
static inline unsigned int                  \
clear_c0_##name(unsigned int clear)             \
{                               \
    unsigned int res;                   \
                                \
    res = read_c0_##name();                 \
    res &= ~clear;                      \
    write_c0_##name(res);                   \
                                \
    return res;                     \
}                               \
                                \
static inline unsigned int                  \
change_c0_##name(unsigned int change, unsigned int new)     \
{                               \
    unsigned int res;                   \
                                \
    res = read_c0_##name();                 \
    res &= ~change;                     \
    res |= (new & change);                  \
    write_c0_##name(res);                   \
                                \
    return res;                     \
}

__BUILD_SET_C0(status,CP0_STATUS)
__BUILD_SET_C0(cause,CP0_CAUSE)
__BUILD_SET_C0(config,CP0_CONFIG)

#define set_cp0_status(x)   set_c0_status(x)
#define set_cp0_cause(x)    set_c0_cause(x)
#define set_cp0_config(x)   set_c0_config(x)

#define read_c1_status()    read_32bit_cp1_register(31)
#define write_c1_status(x)  write_32bit_cp1_register(31, x)

#define readb(reg)      (*((volatile unsigned char *) (reg)))
#define readw(reg)      (*((volatile unsigned short *) (reg)))
#define readl(reg)      (*((volatile unsigned int *) (reg)))

#define writeb(data, reg)   ((*((volatile unsigned char *)(reg))) = (unsigned char)(data))
#define writew(data, reg)   ((*((volatile unsigned short *)(reg))) = (unsigned short)(data))
#define writel(data, reg)   ((*((volatile unsigned int *)(reg))) = (unsigned int)(data))

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#endif /* _MIPS_REGS_H_ */